NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5
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Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5
Q.1: Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Y = {2, 4, 6} and
Z = {2, 4, 5, 6}.
Find the following sets:
(i). X’
(ii). Y’
(iii). (X∪Y)′
(iv). (X∪Z)′
(v). (X′)‘
(vi). (Y–Z)′
Solution:
Q.2: If U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}, find the complements of the given sets:
(i). W = {a, b, c}
(ii). X = {d, e, f, g}
(iii). Y = {a, c, e, g}
(iv). Z = {f, g, h, a}
Solution:
Q.3: Take natural numbers as the universal set. Write the complements of the given sets:
(i). A = {y: y is an even natural number}
(ii). B = {y: y is an odd natural number}
(iii). C = {y: y is a positive multiple of 3}
(iv). D = {y: y is a prime number}
(v). E = {y: y is a natural number divisible by 3 and 5}
(vi). F = {y: y is a perfect square}
(vii). G = {y: y is perfect cube}
(viii). H = {y: y + 5 = 8}
(ix). I = {y: 2y + 5 = 9}
(x). J = {y: y ≥ 7}
(xi). K = {y: y ∈ N and 2y + 1 > 10}
Solution:
Q.4: If U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7,8, 9}
A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and, B = {2, 3, 5, 7}.
Verify that:
(i). (A∪B)′ = A′∩B′
(ii). (A∩B)′ = A′∪B′
Solution:
Q.5: Draw the Venn diagrams for the following:
(i). (A∪B)′
(ii). A′∩B′
(iii). (A∩B)′
(iv). A′∪B′
Solution:
Q.6: Let U be the universal set that is the set of all triangles in a plane. If X is the set of all triangles with at least one angle different from 60∘, what is X’ ?
Solution:
Q.7: Complete the given statements using proper symbols:
(i). A∪A′
(ii). Ø ∩A
(iii). A∩A′
(iv). U′∩A
Solution: